Botox is a drug doctors have been using for years to treat wrinkles and facial creases. Botox is a brand name of a toxin made by the bacterium Clostridium botulinum. There are other brands, such as Dysport and Xeomin. Botox is the term you hear most often because it was the first injectable botulinum toxin.
Botox injections block certain chemical signals from nerves, mostly signals that cause muscles to contract. The most common use of these injections is to temporarily relax the facial muscles that cause wrinkles in the forehead and around the eyes. Botox injections are also used to treat conditions that affect how the body functions. Examples include:
Cervical dystonia:
In this painful condition, your neck muscles contract involuntarily causing your head to twist or turn into an uncomfortable position.
Lazy eye:
The most common cause of lazy eye is an imbalance in the muscles responsible for positioning the eye.
Muscle contractures:
Some neurological conditions, such as cerebral palsy, can cause your limbs to pull in toward your center. In some cases, these contracted muscles can be relaxed with Botox injections.
Hyperhidrosis:
In this condition, excessive sweating occurs even when the temperature isn't hot and you're not exerting yourself.
Chronic migraine:
If you experience migraines more than 15 days a month, Botox injections may help reduce headache frequency.
Bladder dysfunction:
Botox injections can also help reduce urinary incontinence caused by an overactive bladder.
Eye twitching:
Botox injections may help relieve contracture or twitching of muscles around the eye.
Botox Cosmetic works by temporarily blocking nerve signals and muscle contractions. This improves the appearance of wrinkles around the eyes and between the eyebrows. It can also slow the formation of new lines by preventing contraction of facial muscles.
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